![]() Since I get frequently asked about it on my Facebook page, I have decided to share a brief overview of this guide with all of you! What is the Ketogenic Diet? Contrary to general dietary recommendations which have proven to be false, the ketogenic diet is a high- fat, moderate protein, low- carb diet. It's a diet that causes ketones to be produced by the liver, shifting the body's metabolism away from glucose and towards fat utilization. Knowledge is power, after all. Start by reviewing nutrition labels. If you have your phone handy you can easily search for the food. Many calorie counter apps also. The delicate flavor, soft shell and creamy white flesh of summer squash is a perfect addition to any summer meal. While especially plentiful in the U.S. Recipe Newsletter Get seasonal recipes and cooking tips delivered to your inbox! I have been on the diet for only 2 weeks now. I have had 2 episodes of rapid heartbeat and my heart constantly feels it is working hard. The ketogenic diet is an effective weight loss tool and has been shown to improve several health conditions such Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy and even cancer. Healthy cells can use ketones for energy, but cancer cells cannot and they literally starve to death. If you want to learn more about the health benefits of the ketogenic diet, my good friend Franziska Spritzler, who also happens to be a qualified dietitian specialising on low- carb nutrition, has written a great article for my blog. How does it work? Very simply said, when you eat food high in carbs, your body produces glucose and insulin. While glucose is used as the main source of energy, insulin secretion is produced to down regulate your glucose levels in the blood stream. Insulin is also responsible for storing fat in our body and if your body produces too much of it, you put on weight. Excessive carbs, typical in modern diets, combined with lack of physical activity will likely result in weight gain. Based on a comparison of several scientific trials, low- carb diets outperform calorie- restricted diets in terms of long- term weight loss and health effects. A common misconception is that our body, especially our brain, needs glucose. Although glucose is known to be the primary source of energy (your body naturally prefers glucose), it's nowhere near as efficient as ketone bodies, especially for the brain. Depending on your goals and on how much you exercise, you can follow any of the four types of ketogenic diets: standard, targeted, cyclical or restricted ketogenic diet.
All of them vary based on the daily carb intake and the timing of your meals. Recent studies show that in fact, carbs before or after exercise are not needed once you get keto- adapted and your body will happily run on ketones. This has been well explained in Dr Volek's and Phinney's book, The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance. Why Keto & Paleo / Primal? The Paleo / Primal diet has numerous health benefits, however if your goal is to lose weight, paleo is often not enough. Honey, maple syrup, coconut sugar, bananas, dates or tapioca flour definitely won't move the scales down. Caveman Keto's 7-day Keto Meal Plan - Finally, a comprehensive guide to exactly what to cook for 7 days including a shopping list and recipes for keto! 16 Delicious Tofu Recipes that will make you fall in love with bean curd! Plus, How To Cook Tofu and make it taste amazing every single time! As a result, our approach is not only to create recipes low in carbs but also paleo- friendly. The Keto. Diet approach is simple: It's a low- carb diet where the focus is on eating real food. With the growing popularity of low- carb diets, the food industry introduced foods that may be low in carbs but are laden with unhealthy ingredients such as artificial sweeteners, preservatives and other additives. It's up to you to decide how much Paleo you allow in your low- carb diet: What works for one, may not work for another. In general, if your goal is to lose weight, you have to limit your carb intake even if it comes from healthy paleo sources. Although some bloggers and authors distinguish between the . I do sometimes use raw dairy in my recipes but I always try to include alternatives. If you don't use dairy, my free Keto & Paleo Diet plan may be a good fit for you. How Do I Know I'm in Ketosis? There are a few ways for you to find out whether or not you are in ketosis. Although the most accurate way is to use a blood ketone meter, you can also use urine ketone strips or simply your common sense and listen to your body signals. You can learn more about Ketosis & Measuring Ketones in this post. Get Your Macros Right. When you follow the ketogenic diet, it is critical that you get the macronutrient ratio right. Ideally, you should be eating: 5- 1. Typically, 2. 0- 3. If your goal is to lose weight, your fat intake might even go below 6. However, most people on ketogenic diets don't consume over 5% of calories from carbohydrates. You can read more about your ideal macros in the posts below: You may find it easier to use an app to track your macronutrients. My i. Pad app can track your macronutrients and do a lot more to help you achieve your goals. Should I Count Calories? It's a common misconception that you can eat unlimited amount of calories and still lose weight. In fact, you can put on weight even on a low- carb diet. Although this doesn't happen often, you will need to understand a few basic principles and avoid common mistakes. Low- carb ketogenic diets are naturally sating and act as appetite suppressants. This is why you'll eat less and won't need to count calories which is one of the three main effects of the ketogenic diet. However, if for any reason your weight is stalling for more than 2- 3 weeks, you may need to consider keeping an eye on your energy intake (calories). Reaching a weight loss plateau may be caused by several reasons and you don't necessarily have to be eating too much, in fact, you may discover that you haven't been eating enough. In my experience, losing body fat becomes more and more difficult as you get close to your target weight. To make it easy for you to calculate your ideal macronutrients on a ketogenic diet, we developed a free online keto calculator, Keto. Diet Buddy - try it now! What to Eat and What to Avoid. In short, you should eat REAL food (meat, eggs, nuts, yogurt, vegetables and occasionally some fruits). Apart from the obvious limitation of net carbs content in food, it is also recommended to avoid processed food and any food that may contain preservatives and colourings. Complete list of keto- friendly foods can be found in my post here! Keto. Diet is not just about losing weight at any cost; it's about adopting a healthier lifestyle. Easy To Follow Free Diet Plans. Starting the ketogenic diet may be challenging for those who are new to it. To make it easy for you, I have created 2 weekly meal plans which include a print- friendly shopping list and useful tips for meal preparation to save time and money. Both of these plans are dairy- free and don't include any sweeteners, even low- carb sweeteners. You can add raw dairy and use stevia if you prefer to. I would personally avoid all sweeteners for a start, as they may cause cravings. You can read more about sweeteners in my post here: Complete Guide To Sweeteners on a Low- carb Ketogenic Diet. You can find a complete list of all freely available diet plans here. I created several diet plans that are suitable for anyone: keto/ paleo, keto/ primal, keto/ vegetarian diet plans or even a meal plan for the fat fast! All diet plans include a shopping list and easy to make recipes so you won't have to spend too much time in the kitchen. You can search through the many recipes on my blog to find what fits your needs. If you need to limit your search to any special requirements, use the . Increase slowly to find the optimal carbs intake. Most of you will be able to stay in ketosis at 2. Find the carbs limit that allows you to stay in ketosis. Keep your protein intake moderate. Preferably, use your body fat percentage to get the best estimate for your optimal protein intake (0. Increase the proportion of calories that come from healthy fats (saturated, omega 3s, monounsaturated)If your net carbs limit is very low (2. Eat when you are hungry, even if it's a meal a day. Don't let others dictate what you eat or how often you eat. You don't have to limit quantities of food deliberately, but you should stop eating when you feel full, even if the plate is not empty - keep it for later. Don't count calories - listen to your body needs. Ketogenic and low- carb diets have a natural appetite control effect and you will eat less. Keep an eye on your calorie intake only if you reach a weight loss plateau, try Keto. Diet buddy to find your ideal macros. Increase the amount of water you drink - at least 2- 3 litres a day. Stock your pantry with healthy foods. Learn to eat real food like eggs, meat and non- starchy vegetables. Contrary to what we have been told for decades, these are good for you! If you need to snack, opt for healthy foods high in fat (foods containing coconut oil, macadamia nuts, avocados, etc.)Include healthy foods like fermented foods, bone broth and offal in your diet. Don't be afraid of saturated fat and use it for cooking (coconut oil, butter, ghee, lard, tallow, palm oil - organic from sustainable agriculture). Use unsaturated fats for salads (olive oil, nut oils, sesame oil, flaxseed oil, avocado oil - organic, extra virgin). Some can be used for light cooking. Avoid all processed vegetable oils, margarine, hydrogenated oils, partially hydrogenated oils, trans fats, canola oil, soybean oil, grapeseed oil and corn oil. Eat raw dairy (or none in case of allergies). Look for raw, organic, grass- fed dairy. Avoid milk (high in carbs) or use small amounts of unpasteurized full- fat milk. If you eat nuts, consider soaking and dehydrating them. Check out my Amazon Store to get ingredients and foods I use! Increase your electrolyte intake (sodium, magnesium and potassium)Macronutrients (fat, protein and carbs) are not the only aspect you should focus on - micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) are equally important. Those that are known to be deficient, especially in very low- carb diets such as below 2. You can learn more about them here: . Be very careful with potassium supplements, never exceed the recommended daily intake! Magnesium: eat a handful of nuts every day to boost our magnesium intake and take magnesium supplement. If you eat less than 2. Sodium: Don't be afraid to use salt (I like pink Himalayan rock salt) and drink bone broth or use it in your everyday cooking. Beware of hidden carbs and unhealthy ingredients. What Is a 2,0. 00- Calorie Diet? Have you ever looked at the small print on the? At the very bottom, you. On most labels the text reads: Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,0. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. On some newer Nutrition Facts labels, the text may read: The % Daily Value tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. If you. Does this mean that you are supposed to eat 2,0. Or is there a better way to use the information? What Is. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uses a 2,0. Nutrition Facts label that provides information about Daily Values and Percent Daily Value (%DV). It is not a recommendation to eat 2,0. It is also not meant to imply to that a 2,0. So why does the FDA use the 2,0. Many average American eaters will have a daily caloric intake in that approximate range. By using that figure, the nutritional information provided is likely to be useful for a wide audience. For example: A moderately active 3. A lightly active 4. A petite, very active 2. A tall, sedentary 7. Your unique daily calorie needs are based on your body size, your weight goals, and your activity level. A person who is trying to lose or gain weight would adjust their daily caloric intake to reach their specific health goals. To find out how many calories you should consume each day, you can do some simple math or use an online calorie calculator. Many weight loss plans are based on a 1,2. Calorie Diet Breakdown. A diet that provides 2,0. But the actual diet breakdown is more reasonable than you might imagine. A sample meal plan might look like this: Breakfast (approximately 5. Snack (1. 00 calories)Lunch (approximately 6. Turkey sandwich on rye bread with mayonnaise. Carrot and celery sticks with hummus. One medium chocolate chip cookie. One glass of 2% milk. Snack (1. 00 calories)Dinner (6. Grilled salmon (4 ounces) with lemon. Small baked potato with butter. Steamed broccoli. One half cup of vanilla ice cream. What Are Daily Values? Daily Values or DVs are nutrient intake recommendations that are based on the advice of national health experts. A list of Daily Values for key nutrients is provided at the bottom of some . Smaller labels are not required to provide the information. Values are listed for a 2,0. Based on the DV information, a person who eats 2,0. Keep in mind that these values are recommendations and not a specific prescription for good health or proper eating. A registered dietitian or health professional can provide nutritional recommendations to meet your specific health needs. Also, pregnant women and children have different recommended values for macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. What Is Percent Daily Value? Percent Daily Value (%DV or % Daily Value) tells you how much a food contributes to your total recommended intake of a given nutrient. Percent Daily Values are listed in a column on the right side of the Nutrition Facts Label. You can use %. You can also use the data to make sure you are not getting too much of certain nutrients that should be limited like saturated fat or cholesterol. For each nutrient, the label lists the number of grams or milligrams that a single serving of that food provides. This information is listed in a column on the left side of the label. For example, you might look on the label of your favorite snack and see that it provides two grams of saturated fat. But on the right side of the label you. It describes how that food contributes to your recommended intake of that nutrient, if you eat a 2,0. If you eat 2,0. 00 calories per day, the Daily Value for saturated fat is 2. Since your favorite snack provides 2 grams of saturated fat, it would provide 1. Is the Percent Daily Value information useless? The FDA provides suggestions about helpful ways to use Percent Daily Values and other nutritional information no matter how many calories you consume. You can use the information to: Make food comparisons. If you are trying to choose between a few different brands or products, you can compare the labels to see how each product will contribute to your daily nutritional needs. Just be sure to compare foods with similar serving sizes. Check the serving size at the top of the Nutrition Facts label. Then check the % Daily Value column to see which food contributes more of the nutrients you need and less of the nutrients you don. You might see a nutritional claim on the front of a food package that sounds appealing. Foods that provide 5 percent DV of a particular nutrient are considered to be low and those that provide 2. DV or more are considered to be high. For example, if your favorite cereal advertises that it is a good source of fiber, you can check the Percent Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts label to see if it is a high fiber food or a low fiber food. If the % Daily Value listed for fiber is 2. Make food- trade- offs to improve your diet. As you become more comfortable using the Percent Daily Value on the Nutrition Facts label, you can scan it quickly to trade low nutrient foods for higher nutrient foods. If you are trying to cut back on your salt intake, for example, you can check the % DV of comparable foods and choose the one with the lowest percent listed in the row for sodium. Or if you are trying to increase your protein intake, you can look for foods that have a higher percent listed for protein. Do You Eat a 2,0. Calorie Diet? Many smart consumers and healthy eaters don. So you may not know how. Either fill out a paper journal, use a smartphone app or website to count your calories. Once you have your number you can adjust it to meet your goals and use the Nutrition Facts label to evaluate how each food contributes to your daily plan. Remember, the information provided on the Nutrition Facts label is based on general guidelines. Using it can help you to eat a well- rounded diet for good health. If you need personalized nutrition advice to manage a health condition, speak to your doctor or seek the advice of a registered dietitian. Sources: National Institutes of Health. Daily value reference of the dietary supplement label database (DSLD). Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label http: //www. Food/Guidance. Regulation/Guidance. Documents. Regulatory. Information/Labeling. Nutrition/ucm. 38. US Food and Drug Administration. How to understand and use the nutrition facts label. Food and Drug Administration. Nutrition facts label. I decided to summarise which minerals you should be aware of and what the adequate intake is.. To pin or bookmark an easy to follow guide to keto- flu remedies, have a look at this post! What is . As low- carb expert and scientific researcher Dr. Volek suggests, mineral and electrolyte management is the key to avoiding side effects typically associated with low carb dieting. When entering the induction phase of a Ketogenic Diet (5. This often scares them off and they start to think that low- carb is not right for their body. You can easily counteract these effects by replenishing electrolytes. Make sure you include foods rich in electrolytes in your everyday diet and take food supplements (if needed). Firstly, I would like to share my own experience with electrolyte deficiency. I have been really tired recently. It was actually so bad that I couldn't open my eyes and could barely get up even after 7- 9 hours of sleep. Also, my energy levels at gym were very low. I woke up in the middle of the night and experienced heart palpitations (weird feeling that could be described as . I knew what was going on: I was magnesium / potassium deficient. I have been on a low- carb diet for more than a year and always made sure I include food rich in these minerals in my diet. The truth is, I have been so busy recently that I didn't pay enough attention to my diet. Also, stress may have contributed to all this. Excessive stress usualy means you need more vitamins and minerals. So, I got some supplements - an easy way to boost your electrolyte intake. The one for magnesium was great: 4. RDA (Recommended Daily Amount) per pill, while the supplement for potassium was not as good: 9. RDA). I understand that this is due to the risk of excessive potassium intake which may be as dangerous as potassium deficiency. However, I still prefer using lite salt (potassium chloride or potassium sulfate. Now, let's have a look at why electrolytes are so important for us.. Potassium. The most commonly deficient mineral (not just on low- carb diets) is potassium. EDR (Estimated Daily Minimum) for potassium is round 2,0. However, people on a ketogenic diet have special requirements on the top of this, which is round 1,0. There are a few ways how you can boost your potassium intake. Eat food rich in potassium or take supplements (if needed). Be careful about potassium supplements, too much of potassium can be toxic and as dangerous as its deficiency. AI (Adequate Intake) of potassium is stated to be 4,7. There is no upper limit for healthy individuals and you shouldn't worry about eating too much of potassium, unless you take supplements. Some salt substitutes are very high in potassium while other potassium supplements like this one only contain 5% EMR. Who should consult supplementation with his doctor: those with kidney disease or take medication for high blood pressure, heart failure or other conditions. Also, salt substitutes may interfere with some medications. Why is potassium so important for us? Here are signs of potassium deficiency (hypokalemia): hypertensioncardiac arrhythmiamuscular weakness and muscle cramps, weaknessconstipationdepression and irritabilityheart palpitationsskin problemsrespiratory depression, heart failure (severe deficiency)Unfortunately, many potassium- rich foods are not keto- friendly but here is a list of keto- friendly potassium- rich foods: avocados (~ 1,0. Magnesium. Magnesium is commonly deficient in modern diets, including low- carb diets. You should be aware of your intake, especially if you are an active individual like me. RDA for healthy adults is 4. However, if you are suffering from magnesium deficiency, you may experience muscle cramps, dizziness and fatigue. Of course, severe magnesium deficiency can result in more serious problems. Here is a list of foods rich in magnesium: nuts (~ 7. Who should consult supplementation with his doctor: those with kidney disease or taking diuretics (magnesium citrate has a diuretic effect). Sodium. Sodium has always been advised against, especially for those trying to lose weight. The truth is that your body needs extra sodium on a low- carb diet. The reason is that insulin, which also has the effect of reducing the rate at which sodium is extracted through kidneys, drops and it can cause sodium levels to drop significantly, too. You should eat 3,0. It's quite simple to get sufficient intake of sodium: Unless you have any medical conditions that restrict your sodium intake, don't be afraid to use salt, and even if you feel you need more, drink 1- 2 cups of bouillon / stock / broth a day. High sodium content is also one of the reasons bacon has gained such a bad reputation. To read more about bacon, check out my post: 3 Reasons Why You Shouldn't Fear Bacon. Keep in mind that sodium in bacon is very high and doesn't count as.
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